| Berber |
Original inhabitants of Maghreb. Never quite conquered by the
Romans, and neither by Arabs or Islam. Most Moroccans are Berber
by birth, many of the festivals and more colourful aspects of
Morocco are Berber in origin, and Berber clothing (much less
restrictive for woman than orthodox Muslim), dialects, holy men
(remnants of pre-Islamic cults), shrines, rugs and jewellry are
common throughout the country. Individual Berber tribes have
their own distinct identity, language and designs. |
Other References
soc.culture.berber
| Camion |
French for lorry. Provide the main, albeit erratic, transport
infrastructure for the Atlas villages.
|
| Couscous |
Pre-cooked cracked grain and staple food. Frequently
accompanied in an invitation to lunch by gratuitous quacking
motion of the hand. |
Other References
Images of Couscous
| Djellaba |
Traditional North African robe.
|
| Erg |
Sandy desert in general, and a dune in particular.
|
| Gnaoua |
Traditional and ritual music, accompanied by ecstatic dance,
one of the traditional music brotherhoods.
|
| Hammada |
Stony desert. Most of the Moroccan Sahara is composed of such.
|
| Hammam |
Public steam baths
|
| Jajouka |
A village in the Jibala hills near Tangiers, site of an
annual moussem believed by some to be a continuation of the
ancient Roman fertility rites of Lupercalia, and location of the
musical Ecstatic Brotherhood.
|
Other References
Music Review
| Jilala |
Religious music, with Sufi origins, played on ceremonial and
ritual occasions. Dancers, entering a trance, are able to slash
themselves with daggers or touch glowing coals without pain or
injury.
|
| Kif |
Cannabis, grown in the Rif mountains, to the east of Tangier.
|
| Maghreb |
Literally, the west. The Arab term for the north-west
African states, the furthest western edge of the Arab world.
|
| Medina |
The old non-European part of a city. Equivalent to a 'cantonment' in
an English colonial city.
|
| Medersa |
Old student buildings associated with large mosques. Usually
built in the old Roman style around a pool-filled atrium with
elaborately carved wood.
|
| Moussem |
Berber festival, typically in honour of a local holy man
(although it's believed that one of the "local" holy men is the
Jewish John the Baptist). Stamp of hooves, crack of rifles,
auto-winds of a thousand cameras...
|
| Rugbuyer |
You!
|
| Souk |
Market for specific produce in the medina.
|
Other References
maghreb.net
| Tajine |
Dome shaped terracotta cooking pot which lends its name to
the classic North African dish. The ubquity of tajine cookery
is responsible for the local song and traveller's saying
'tajine, tajine, tajine, tajine, tajine'
|
| Ville Nouvelle |
The separate French or Spanish town built near or adjacent to
the medina.
|
| Words Not Defined Here |
Other References
Moroccan Dictionary